Colombian vs Sumatran coffee: taste, roast and which to buy

Render of the 12 oz bag of No. 1 Common Sense, washed Colombian coffee, on a wooden shelf

Buy the washed Colombian, No. 1 Common Sense, if you want a clean, balanced cup with cocoa and red apple that works black or with milk. Buy the wet-hulled Sumatran, No. 3 Position, if you want a heavier, earthier cup with dark chocolate and dried fruit that holds its shape under milk, over ice, or as espresso. Both are medium in body for their region, but they come from different processes and taste noticeably different side by side. Here is what separates them, using only what is on the label.

Process and altitude

No. 1 Common Sense is grown in Huila and Medellin-Antioquia, Colombia at 1,300 to 1,500 m and fully washed, then solar dried. Washing removes the fruit before drying, which strips out a lot of the sugar and fermentation character and leaves a cleaner, more transparent cup.

No. 3 Position is grown in Aceh, Takengon, Indonesia at 1,100 to 1,600 m and wet-hulled, a process specific to Sumatra where the parchment is removed while the bean is still damp, then dried the rest of the way. Wet-hulling leaves more moisture and more surface contact during drying, which is a large part of why Sumatran coffees typically read as heavier and earthier than a washed coffee from a similar altitude.

Varietal is on the label too, though it predicts flavor less reliably than process does. Common Sense is a mix of Castillo, Caturra, Colombia and Typica, standard Colombian varieties chosen for balance and yield. Position runs Tim Tim, Typica, Ateng, Onan Ganjang and Jember, a wider mix typical of smallholder plots in Aceh, where several varieties often grow side by side on the same farm.

Notes and roast

No. 1 Common Sense No. 3 Position
Region Huila and Medellin-Antioquia, Colombia Aceh, Takengon, Indonesia
Altitude 1,300 to 1,500 m 1,100 to 1,600 m
Process Fully washed, solar dried Wet-hulled (giling basah)
Varietal Castillo, Caturra, Colombia, Typica Tim Tim, Typica, Ateng, Onan Ganjang, Jember
Notes Cocoa, red apple, brown sugar Dark chocolate, dried fruit, earthy

Common Sense is roasted medium. Position does not carry a roast level from the roaster, so we do not state one here; go by the notes on the label instead, which read darker and heavier than a typical medium.

Best brew method for each

Common Sense is built for drip or French press, at 60 g of coffee per liter of water, with water just off the boil. It takes milk without falling apart, which makes it the easier everyday pot.

Position is built for espresso, pulled 1:2 in about 28 seconds, or a moka pot. Its heavier body holds its shape under milk and under ice, which is why it works well in a latte or a Sumatran iced coffee. A pour-over will work with either, but it flattens the exact quality (weight and earthiness) that makes Position distinct.

Freshness and how they ship

Both are roasted after you order at Temecula Coffee Roasters in Temecula, California, and ship free anywhere in the US within days. Neither bag carries a printed roast date; the FAQ page explains why an on-demand roast makes one unnecessary. Store either bag sealed and away from light and heat, and grind it close to brew time so the notes on the label actually show up in the cup.

Our picks

No. 1 Common Sense

Huila and Medellin-Antioquia, Colombia · 1,300 to 1,500 m · Fully washed, solar dried · Castillo, Caturra, Colombia, Typica · Medium roast

Cocoa, red apple, brown sugar. The pot you make every day without thinking about it.

Order No. 1 Common Sense, 8, free US shipping

No. 3 Position

Aceh, Takengon, Indonesia · 1,100 to 1,600 m · Wet-hulled (giling basah) · Tim Tim, Typica, Ateng, Onan Ganjang, Jember

Dark chocolate, dried fruit, earthy. For espresso, moka and anything going under milk or ice.

Order No. 3 Position, 8, free US shipping

Which one should you buy

If you drink drip coffee or French press, black or with a splash of milk, and you want something clean and sweet rather than heavy, get Common Sense. If you pull espresso, run a moka pot, or drink most of your coffee with milk or over ice, and you want a cup with weight that does not thin out under dairy, get Position. If you cannot decide, the two are different enough to be worth trying both and finding out which mornings you reach for.

Both come in whole bean and ground at the same price. See the full label facts for either on their product pages, browse all ten coffees, and check the FAQ for how roasting on demand and shipping work. For a related side by side, read Colombian vs Ethiopian natural.

Neither is the wrong choice. They are built for different cups, and the label facts above are the same facts printed on each bag, so you can check them again once it arrives.

Questions people ask

Is Colombian or Sumatran coffee stronger?

Neither is stronger in caffeine, which runs roughly the same range (about 90 to 200 mg per 8 oz cup) for any regular coffee. Sumatran tends to taste heavier and lower in acidity, which people often describe as stronger even though the caffeine is not higher.

Which is better for espresso, Colombian or Sumatran coffee?

A wet-hulled Sumatran like No. 3 Position generally holds up better under pressure and under milk, thanks to its heavier body. A washed Colombian like No. 1 Common Sense also works as espresso, with a cleaner, sweeter shot and less of the earthy weight.

What does wet-hulled processing do to Sumatran coffee?

Wet-hulling (giling basah) removes the parchment layer while the bean is still damp, which is unusual outside Indonesia. It is a large part of why Sumatran coffee tends toward dark chocolate, dried fruit and earthy notes instead of the brighter fruit of a washed coffee.

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